How do you design effective assessment of student learning? The assessment cycle can help you with this. The cycle consists of seven stages that each have their own place within the assessment process. In each of the chapters on the right, you will find a brief introduction outlining key concerns, followed by frequently asked questions and answers.
Please keep in mind that your degree programme may have its own policies on assessment, impacting the options available to you. Make sure you are familiar with the rules and guidelines relating to assessment in your faculty or programme. For individual advice, please contact your faculty’s Teaching and Learning Centre.
Do you need advice about assessment? Would you like to use different assessment methods in your course, or would you like feedback on your assignment guidelines or exam questions? Please contact an assessment specialist through your faculty’s TLC. You can also always ask the central TLC’s assessment specialists for advice (tlc@uva.nl).
Click on one of the stages in the assessment cycle to read more:
| 1. Designing
How do I choose a form of assessment that accurately measures my learning outcomes? |
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How do I construct effective questions and assignments? |
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What should I keep in mind while administering an exam? |
| 4. Grading
How can make sure my grading is efficient and reliable? |
| 5. Analyzing How do I evaluate and improve assessment quality after the fact? |
| 6. Reporting
What should I keep in mind when returning grades and feedback? |
| 7. Evaluating
How do I improve my assessment next year? |
Below you can find articles from the TLC network about Assessment. Also view the other didactic themes.
Authentic assessment goes beyond testing knowledge for an examination or preparing students for a future career.
It helps us educate critical, socially engaged graduates.
This page outlines the theoretical basis for our approach to authentic assessment. We connect Biesta’s domains of educational purpose, Ryan & Deci’s self-determination theory and Quinlan’s concept of educationally authentic assessment with the UvA educational vision on academic citizenship. You will also find key references for exploring these ideas further.
Why authentic assessment? How assessment shapes students’ learning behaviour and, through autonomy, competence and relatedness, strengthens motivation and engagement.
Op deze pagina lees je hoe je authentieke toetsen ontwerpt die studenten betekenisvol betrekken bij hun leerproces. Vanuit het concept educatief authentieke toetsing verkennen we vier typen uitkomsten (professioneel, maatschappelijk, disciplinair en ontwikkelingsgericht) en ontwerpkenmerken zoals keuzevrijheid, realisme en nieuwigheid. Ook laten we zien hoe je deze toetsen vormgeeft binnen stevige kwaliteitskaders voor validiteit, betrouwbaarheid, transparantie en haalbaarheid.
AI can be integrated into assessment in different ways depending on the role AI plays in the learning task.
When AI tools are permitted or integrated into assessment, transparency becomes an important mechanism for maintaining valid, reliable, and fair assessment. Find out how to make the learning process visible with practical formats.
Lane 2 assessments are unsupervised; students may use generative AI at their discretion. Often the outcomes stay the same—what changes are the task design and criteria that govern permitted AI use and still allow students to evidence those outcomes.
Generative AI can support student learning, but in some assessments you must be sure that students can reason, communicate and perform tasks independently of AI. This page explains when AI should be excluded from assessment and where you can get support. A balanced assessment strategy usually combines several formats to assess different learning outcomes, while supporting accessibility and fairness.
How can we design assessments that maintain integrity and foster learning in the GenAI era? Which learning outcomes must students demonstrate independently, and which involve responsible use of AI tools?
Following our Let’s Read & Discuss session, we look back on an engaging and thought-provoking conversation with colleagues from across the UvA.
A common criticism of MCQs is that they only measure simple recall, since the correct option is already provided. In this article, we will show that you can also construct MCQs that require higher-order thinking.

